Electron M Bit

Electron M Bit was a Romanian telecommunications company. It operated in Iași, Pașcani, Rădăuți, Buhuși and Tulcea. It also owned TV Bit Iași, TV Bit Pașcani and Electron M Bit Tulcea until 2008.

1991–2008[]

SVG NEEDED

In October 2007, Electron M Bit and TV Bit Iași were sold to UPC, then shortly to Bogdan Cihodaru. The company continued to operate until 2008, when Electron M Bit was absorbed by NextGen Communications.

V • T • E

Orange S.A.

Current telecommunications operations

V • T • E MásOrange
Orange Orange \| Jazztel Yoigo Yoigo \| MÁSMÓVIL \| Lycamobile \| Lebara \| Llamaya Euskaltel Euskaltel \| Virgin telco Others Pepephone \| Simyo \| R \| Telecable \| Guuk \| Embou \| Populoos

Financial services: Orange Money
IT and data services: Orange Business
Cybersecurity: Orange Cyberdefense
Research and development: Orange Labs
Television channels (Romania): Orange Info

Former subsidiaries and brand licensees
Armenia | Austria² | Belgium (KPN Orange)³ | Dominican Republic⁴ | Electron M Bit (Romania) (TV Bit Iași | TV Bit Pașcani | M Bit Tulcea) | Equatorial Guinea | India^{5, 6} | Israel⁵ | Kenya | Tempo (Moldova) | Mauritius | Netherlands⁷ | Niger | Switzerland (Liechtenstein) | Thailand⁸ | United Kingdom^{5, 9} | Telekom Info (TV channel, Romania)¹⁰ | MaLigne TV | France Télécom | Fonomat (Dasimpex | Plus GSM) | Say | Orange Studio¹¹ | OCS¹¹ | Orange Bank¹² | Orange Romania Communications¹⁰(Orange Sport (1 | 2 | 3 | 4)) | Wirtualna Polska

V • T • E

OCS

Television channels

Streaming services
OCS

V • T • E

Orange Romania Communications

Television

Orange Sport¹: Orange Sport 1 | Orange Sport 2 | Orange Sport 3 | Orange Sport 4

V • T • E

Orange Sport

Television channels

Orange Sport 1 | Orange Sport 2 | Orange Sport 3 | Orange Sport 4

Defunct
Dolce Sport HD | Telekom Sport 5 | Telekom Sport 6

V • T • E Boom TV
Television Boom Action \| Boom Cinema 1 \| Boom Cinema 2 \| Boom Classic \| Boom Comedy \| Boom Drama \| Boom Indian \| Boom Music \| Boom Hop! \| Boom Public \| Boom Secrets \| Boom Smarty \| Boom Sport One \| Boom Sport Two \| Boom Sport Three \| Boom Sport Four

Notes
¹Sold to Orange Romania in 2021.
²Planned to be a future channel, but eventually went cancelled.
³Sold to Deutsche Telekom.

Notes
¹Acquired from Bharti Airtel.
²Acquired by Hutchison Drei Austria and replaced by the Three brand.
³Joint venture with KPN. Sold to KPN after France Télécom acquired Mobistar.
⁴Acquired by Altice after merging with Tricom.
⁵Orange UK was originally owned by Hutchison Whampoa. The Orange brand was licensed in Israel and India by Hutchison Whampoa Limited.
⁶Acquired from Hutchison Whampoa by Vodafone. Now part of Vodafone Idea Limited.
⁷Merged with T-Mobile (Netherlands).
⁸Acquired by the Charoen Pokphand Group (True Corporation).
⁹Merged with T-Mobile UK to create EE. Orange S.A. and Deutsche Telekom hold stakes in BT, the current parent company of EE.
¹⁰Acquired from Deutsche Telekom.
¹¹Acquired by Canal+ Group.
¹²Acquired by BNP Paribas.

V • T • E

Vodafone

Subsidiaries, joint ventures and licensees:

Middle East and Africa: Egypt | Kenya (40%) (Safaricom)
South Africa (Vodacom) (60%) (Tanzania | DR Congo | Mozambique | Lesotho)

Asia-Pacific: Vi (India)³ (45.2%) | Australia (TPG Telecom) (25%)⁴

Sponsorships
Vodafone McLaren Mercedes (2007–2013) | Team Vodafone (2007–2012) | Vodafone Warriors (1999–present)

Notes

¹	Joint venture with Bharti Airtel.
²	Joint venture with Liberty Global.
³	Joint venture with Aditya Birla Group.
⁴	Joint venture with CK Hutchison Holdings.
⁵	Joint venture with Verizon Communications.
⁶	Joint venture with Digi.