Electron M Bit

Electron M Bit was a Romanian telecommunications company, operating in Iași, Pașcani, Rădăuți, Buhuși and Tulcea. It owned TV Bit Iași, TV Bit Pașcani and Electron M Bit Tulcea until 2008.

1991–2008[]

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In October 2007, Electron M Bit and TV Bit Iași were sold to UPC, before selling them once again shortly after to businessman Bogdan Cihodaru. The company continued to operate until 2008, when Electron M Bit was absorbed by NextGen Communications.

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Orange S.A.

Current telecommunications operations

V • T • E MásOrange
Orange Orange \| Jazztel Yoigo Yoigo \| MÁSMÓVIL \| Lycamobile \| Lebara \| Llamaya Euskaltel Euskaltel \| Virgin telco Others Pepephone \| Simyo \| R \| Telecable \| Guuk \| Embou \| Populoos

Financial services: Orange Money
IT and data services: Orange Business
Cybersecurity: Orange Cyberdefense
Research and development: Orange Labs
Television channels (Romania): Orange Info

Former subsidiaries and brand licensees
Armenia | Austria² | Belgium (KPN Orange)³ | Dominican Republic⁴ | Electron M Bit (Romania) (TV Bit Iași | TV Bit Pașcani | M Bit Tulcea) | Equatorial Guinea | India^{5, 6} | Israel⁵ | Kenya | Tempo (Moldova) | Mauritius | Netherlands⁷ | Niger | Switzerland (Liechtenstein) | Thailand⁸ | United Kingdom^{5, 9} | Telekom Info (TV channel, Romania)¹⁰ | MaLigne TV | France Télécom | Fonomat (Dasimpex | Plus GSM) | Say | Orange Studio¹¹ | OCS¹¹ | Orange Bank¹² | Orange Romania Communications¹⁰ (Orange Sport (1 | 2 | 3 | 4)) | TP Invest | TP Internet | Wirtualna Polska

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OCS

Television channels

Streaming services
OCS

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Orange Romania Communications

Television

Orange Sport¹: Orange Sport 1 | Orange Sport 2 | Orange Sport 3 | Orange Sport 4

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Orange Sport

Television channels

Orange Sport 1 | Orange Sport 2 | Orange Sport 3 | Orange Sport 4

Defunct
Dolce Sport HD | Telekom Sport 5 | Telekom Sport 6

Orange Sport (brand)

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Boom Extrasatelit

Television

Radio
Boom FM

Notes
¹Sold to Orange Romania in 2021.
²Planned to be a future channel, but eventually went cancelled.
³Sold to Deutsche Telekom.

Notes
¹Acquired from Bharti Airtel.
²Acquired by Hutchison Drei Austria and replaced by the Three brand.
³Joint venture with KPN. Sold to KPN after France Télécom acquired Mobistar.
⁴Acquired by Altice after merging with Tricom.
⁵Orange UK was originally owned by Hutchison Whampoa. The Orange brand was licensed in Israel and India by Hutchison Whampoa Limited.
⁶Acquired from Hutchison Whampoa by Vodafone. Now part of Vodafone Idea Limited.
⁷Merged with T-Mobile (Netherlands).
⁸Acquired by the Charoen Pokphand Group (True Corporation).
⁹Merged with T-Mobile UK to create EE. Orange S.A. and Deutsche Telekom hold stakes in BT, the current parent company of EE.
¹⁰Acquired from Deutsche Telekom.
¹¹Acquired by Canal+ Group.
¹²Acquired by BNP Paribas.

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Vodafone

Subsidiaries, joint ventures and licensees:

Middle East and Africa: Egypt | Kenya (40%) (Safaricom)
South Africa (Vodacom) (60%) (Tanzania | DR Congo | Mozambique | Lesotho)

Asia-Pacific: Vi (India)⁴ (45.2%) | Australia (TPG Telecom) (25%)

Sponsorships
Vodafone McLaren Mercedes (2007–2013) | Team Vodafone (2007–2012) | Vodafone Warriors (1999–present)

Notes

¹	Joint venture with Bharti Airtel.
²	Joint venture with Liberty Global.
³	Joint venture with CK Hutchison Holdings.
⁴	Co-owned with the Government of India and the Aditya Birla Group.
⁵	Joint venture with RTL Nederland.
⁶	Joint venture with Verizon Communications.