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1992–2000[]

TV Cablu

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TV Cablu was founded in July 1992.

In 2000, TV Cablu merged with Astral TV and Storm TV, forming Astral Telecom.

V • T • E

Subsidiaries, joint ventures and licensees:

Europe: Albania | Channel Islands (Airtel-Vodafone)¹ | Cyprus (Cytamobile-Vodafone) | Czech Republic (Oskarta) | Germany | Greece | Ireland | Netherlands² (50%) (Vodafone | Ziggo) | Northern Cyprus (Telsim Vodafone) | Portugal (Yorn) | Romania (Telekom Romania Mobile Communications⁶ (Cartela Telekom | MyAccount)) | Turkey | United Kingdom (Talkmobile | Voxi)

Middle East and Africa: Egypt | Kenya (40%) (Safaricom)
South Africa (Vodacom) (60%) (Tanzania | DR Congo | Mozambique | Lesotho)

Asia-Pacific: Vi (India)³ (45.2%) | Australia (TPG Telecom) (25%)⁴

Authorized licensees (not owned):
Europe: | Italy (TeleTu | ho-mobile) | Spain (Lowi) | Iceland | Ukraine | Middle East: Qatar | Oceania: Fiji | French Polynesia (Pacific Mobile Telecom SAS)

Partnerships:
A1 (Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, North Macedonia, Serbia, Slovenia) | Celcom (Malaysia) | China Mobile (China) | Dialog Axiata (Sri Lanka) | Entel (Chile) | KT (South Korea) | MTS (Armenia, Russia, Uzbekistan) | One NZ (New Zealand) | NTT docomo (Japan) | Proximus (Belgium) | Rogers (Canada) | SFR (France) | Smart Communications (Phillipines) | StarHub (Singapore) | Swisscom (Switzerland) | Zain (Middle East) | IQBox (Romania)

Former operations:
Defunct: AirTouch (United States) | Arcor (Germany) | Astral Telecom (Romania) (Astral TV | Storm TV | TV Cablu) | Cable & Wireless Worldwide (United Kingdom) | Electron M Bit (Romania) (TV Bit Iași | TV Bit Pașcani | M Bit Tulcea) | Fonomat (Romania) | Vodafone YOU (Romania) | Internity (Spain) | Kabel Deutschland (Germany) | Mannesmann (Germany) | Ono (Spain) | Polkomtel (Poland) | TelstraClear (New Zealand) | UPC (Czech Republic | Hungary | Romania) | Unitymedia (Germany) | India (Vodafone | Idea)

Divested: SmarTone (Hong Kong) | Verizon Wireless⁵ (United States) | J-PHONE–Vodafone (Japan) | SFR (France) | Nema (Faroe Islands) | Si.mobil–Vodafone (Slovenia) | Europolitan–Vodafone (Sweden) | MTC–Vodafone (Bahrain) | Orange (United Kingdom) | Ghana | Hungary | yu (Spain)

Sponsorships
Vodafone McLaren Mercedes (2007–2013) | Team Vodafone (2007–2012) | Vodafone Warriors (1999–present)

Notes

¹	Joint venture with Bharti Airtel.
²	Joint venture with Liberty Global.
³	Joint venture with Aditya Birla Group.
⁴	Joint venture with CK Hutchison Holdings.
⁵	Joint venture with Verizon Communications.
⁶	Joint venture with Digi.

V • T • E

Virgin Media Ireland²

Predecessors: Chorus NTL (Chorus | NTL Ireland)
Services: Virgin Mobile | Virgin TV 360 | Virgin TV Anywhere

Virgin Media Television²
Services: Virgin Media News | Virgin Media Play | Virgin Media Sport | AdSmart
TV channels: Virgin Media One | Virgin Media Two | Virgin Media Three | Virgin Media Four | Virgin Media More | Virgin Media Extra (1 | 2)
Defunct: Virgin Media Sport Extra 3 | 4 | 5 | 6

V • T • E

Virgin Media O2

Joint venture between Liberty Global and Telefónica.

Predecessors: Virgin Media | O2 (UK) | NTL:Telewest (NTL | Telewest) | Virgin.net | Virgin Mobile

Services: giffgaff | Virgin Media Store | Virgin TV (Control | Go | Stream | TV 360 | Ultra HD)

Former TV channels: Bravo | Bravo 2 | Channel One | Challenge | Living (Livingit | Living Loves) | Trouble

Defunct assets: Virgin Mobile

Virgin-Media-O2-2021

VodafoneZiggo (50%)³
Services: Vodafone | Ziggo
Premium channels: Ziggo Sport | Ziggo Sport Totaal (Sport (2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6))

Telenet
Services: Base | Yelo Play | Telenet TV | Telenet TV Flow | YUGO | Streamz | GoPlay
Free-to-air channels: Play4 | Play5 | Play6 | Play7 | Play Crime
Premium channels: Play More (Cinema | Kicks | Black) | Play Sports (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Premier League | Golf)
Other channels (ad-sales only): Njam! | BBC First | History (Belgium)
Radio stations: NRJ | Play Nostalgie

Other assets:
Formula E | UPC Slovakia | Horizon Go | ITV plc (6.4%) | MyPrime | Canal+ Polska (17%)⁵ | De Vijver Media (Woestijnvis | Play Media | Native Nation | JANI)

V • T • E

Predecessors: Granada plc | Carlton Communications

Current channels
ITV1 | ITV2 (CITV) | ITV3 | ITV4 | ITVBe
Pay TV channels
GINX Esports TV¹
Defunct/former channels
Carlton Cinema | Carlton Food Network | Carlton Kids | Carlton Select | Carlton World | Granada Breeze | Granada Talk TV | ITV HD | ITV News Channel | ITV Play | ITV Select | ITV Sport Channel | Men & Motors | Plus | UTV Ireland | ITV Encore | The Store | ITV Box Office | ITV Choice | Merit

Current regional franchises
Anglia | Border | Central | Channel | Cymru Wales | Granada | London | Meridian | Tyne Tees | West Country | Yorkshire | UTV
Non-ITV plc franchises (owned by STV Group): STV Central | STV North

Defunct/former regional franchises
ABC Television | Associated Television | Carlton | HTV (General service) | LWT | Rediffusion | Southern Television | Thames Television | Thames Valley | TSW | TVS | TWW/WWN | West | Westcountry | Westward TV

V • T • E

Part of ITV plc

Lunchtime News | Evening News | News at Ten

Former: Morning News

Regional news:
Anglia | Border (Lookaround) | Central | Channel TV | Cymru Wales (Wales at Six) | Granada (Granada Reports) | London | Meridian | Tyne Tees | West Country | Yorkshire (Calendar) | UTV (UTV Live)

Non-ITV plc nations:
STV North / STV Central: STV News / Scotland Tonight

Defunct news regions:
ATV Today | Coast to Coast | Day by Day | GMTV Newshour | GMTV Today | Ireland Live | LWT News | North Tonight | Scene South East | Scotland Today | Thames News | Thames Valley Tonight | TSW Today | The West Tonight | UTV Live Tonight | Westcountry Live | Westward Diary

Other programmes:
The Agenda with Tom Bradby | Exposure | ITV Election (US Elections | Debates) | On Assignment | Tonight

V • T • E

Part of ITV plc

Production studios
12 Yard | Big Talk Productions | Boom Group | Cats on the Roof Media (Crook Productions | Gameface | Second Act Productions) | The Garden Productions | ITV Studios Home Entertainment | Lifted Entertainment | Mammoth Screen | Monumental Pictures | MultiStory Media | Noho Film & Television | Potato | Possessed | Silverprint Picture | So Television | Tall Story Pictures | Twofour (America | Boomerang | Delightful Industries | Mainstreet Pictures | Oxford Scientific Films | Rights) | World Productions
International
Australia | Italy | Middle East | Spain
America: Circle of Confusion | Good Caper Content | High Noon Entertainment | ITV Entertainment | Leftfield Pictures | Sirens Media | Thinkfactory Media | Tomorrow Studios | Work Friends
France: Tetra Media Studio
Germany: Imago TV
Israel : Armoza Formats
Netherlands: Talpa Media
Nordic: Denmark (United Productions | Apple Tree Productions) | Finland | Norway | Sweden (Elk Production)

Dissolved/Defunct/Sold:
Action Time | Associated Film Distribution | Blumhouse Television¹ | Carlton International | Carlton UK Productions | Century 21 Productions | DIGA Studios | First Independent Films | Granada International | Gurney Productions | International Television Enterprises Ltd. | ITC Entertainment Group | ITC Film Distributors | ITC Home Video | Loud TV | LWT Productions | Outpost Entertainment | Riot Creative | Survival Anglia Ltd. | Trident Television Ltd.² | United Film & Television | Yorkshire Tyne Tees Television² | Zenith Entertainment

Notes
¹Owned 55% by Blumhouse and 45% by ITV
²Co-producer with Yorkshire Television and Tyne Tees Television

ITV Studios (2019)

Current brands
BritBox² | ITN³ | ITV Breakfast | ITV Drama | ITVX | ITV Movies | ITV News | ITV Shop | ITV Sport | ITV Racing (7) | ITV Weather | ITV Win | Metavision Studios

Defunct/former brands
ITV Bingo | ITV Day | ITV Digital | ITV F1 Sport | ITVi | ITV Local | ITV Night Time | ITV Player | ITV Schools | ITV Telethon | ITV.com | LittleBe | UTV Internet

Related
ITV Nightscreen | Teletext (Teletext Holidays) | ORACLE

Programmes
You've Been Framed! | Emmerdale | ITV Nightscreen | The X Factor | Coronation Street | The Chase (UK)

Notes

¹	Co-owned with Sky.
²	Co-owned with the BBC.
³	Co-owned with DMGT, Reuters and Informa.

V • T • E

Parent companies: Canal+ Group (51%), TVN Warner Bros. Discovery (32%) and Liberty Global (17%)

Satellite platform
Canal+
Predecessors
Cyfra+ | n | Wizja TV

Canal+ branded channels
Canal+ Premium | Canal+ 1 | Canal+ Film | Canal+ Seriale | Canal+ 360 | Canal+ Dokument | Canal+ Kuchnia | Canal+ Sport (2 | 3 | 4 | 5) | Canal+ Extra (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18) | Canal+ Domo | Canal+ Now | Canal+ 4K Ultra HD

Other channels
Ale Kino+ | MiniMini+ | Planete+ | TeleToon+ | Novelas+ (+1)

Canal+ programs
Łapu Capu (Extra)

Former channels
Canal+ Gol | Hyper+ | Canal+ Domo (Czech Republic and Slovakia)
n channels
nPremium HD | nPremium 2 HD | nPremium 3 HD | nPremium 4 HD | nFilm | nFilm 2 | nSport | nTalk | Wojna i Pokój | Owsiak TV | Religia.tv
Wizja TV channels
Wizja Jeden | Twoja Wizja | Wizja Info | Wizja Pogoda | Wizja Sport | Wizja Le Cinema | Avante
Former programs
Łapu Capu Archiwum

Former operations:
Divested: All3Media (50%)⁴ | Chellomedia (Chello Central Europe | Chello Multicanal | ChelloZone) | Astral Telecom⁶ | Film1 | Liberty Latin America (VTR | Liberty | Lionsgate Entertainment Corporation (6,8%)⁴ | Cable & Wireless Communications) | Multimedia Polska | Sunrise (MySports | MySports Eins | MySports Un | MySports 2 | MySports 3 | MySports 4 | MySports 5 | MySports 6 | MySports 7 | MySports 8 | MySports 9 | MySports 10 | MySports EDGE) | UKTV | UPC Broadband (Austria | Slovenia | Czech Republic | Hungary¹ | Poland⁷ | Romania¹) | UPC DTH (Direct One | freeSAT | Focus Sat) | Unitymedia | Iflix | J:COM

Defunct: Austar | HBO Netherlands (50%) | Kabel BW | Living TV Group | UPC Nederland | UPC Switzerland | Weer & Verkeer | Wizja TV | PTK1 | PTK2 | MySports 1 | Play More Series | Play More Relax | Play More Select | Play Sports (6 | 7 | 8 | Open) | Ziggo Sport Extra (1/2)

Notes

¹	Acquired by Vodafone.
²	Under license from Virgin.
³	Joint venture with Vodafone.
⁴	Joint venture with Warner Bros. Discovery.
⁵	Joint venture with Canal+ Group and TVN Warner Bros. Discovery.
⁶	Bought by a subsidiary, later ended up being bought by Vodafone.
⁷	Acquired by Iliad S.A..

Liberty Global (2018)

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